At the recent IAB Engage conference, there was a lot of talk about whether digital consumers are different from other consumers.
One view, put forcefully by Procter & Gamble's Roisin Donnelly, is thatthe digital consumer is not a different species that needs to be treatedin isolation. 'Online people are exactly the same as offline people,'she said. 'We must adopt a consistent approach focusing on theconsumer.'
There are others who believe that digital changes the game.Undercurrent's Josh Spear said that 'marketers are playing by anentirely new set of rules in the web 2.0 landscape'.So, does the fact that internet users also watch TV and read newspapersmake them the same as people who don't use the internet? And have therules really changed, or just the arena in which we apply them?In 2001, US educational software designer Mark Prensky wrote aninfluential paper called 'Digital natives, digital immigrants'. Histhesis was that people growing up today are immersed from an early agein a digital way of life, and that this is changing the way they thinkand develop mentally.
To Prensky, people who didn't grow up in this environment see the worlddifferently - and when they become immigrants to the digital world,their newcomers' accent shows. Printing out email and bringing peopleover to show them a website, instead of sending a link, are just twoways in which a digital immigrant reveals his status.
I recognise this myself. As the sole digital person at a big agency someyears ago, I was asked by a creative team to make tapes of a websiteand, despite protestations that this was missing the point, I had to sitthere surfing while a technician transferred the site to video.Prensky's concern is as an educationalist. A generation with a heavyimmigrant accent is teaching digital natives, and their worlds areincompatible - natives with their non-linear, multitasking,instant-gratification culture, faced with people from a linear, focusedand longer-term world.
A variety of studies have demonstrated that kids multitask in a way thattheir parents simply can't understand. The recent 'Kids' Leisure Time 2'report found that two- to 12-year-olds spend a quarter of their leisuretime doing two or more activities at the same time. In 2006, a mediaconsumption study by KFF found that 21% of young people's media time wasspent multitasking, and that of those doing their homework on acomputer, 65% were doing something else at the same time.It isn't just the ability to manipulate information that marks a digitalnative out as different. A Gallup poll shows that only 15% of 13- to17-year-olds think downloading music illegally is morally wrong.Rushworth Kidder, at the Institute for Global Ethics, believes thatchildren think such activity is 'not like stealing, because nothing ismissing'.
So, there is lots of evidence that there are differences between thosewho were 'born digital' and those who weren't. But they all eat crispsand watch TV, don't they?Perhaps. But, while on the surface some behaviours might look similar,people's motivations and expectations of brands can be quitedifferent.
Modern consumers are less tolerant of being sold to, expect brands to beethically upstanding (while not always expecting the same of themselves)and want to express themselves. They consume information differently ina fast, non-linear, multitasking way, and are driven by instant andfrequent reward.
So, while a brand can remain 'true' only if it has a consistentlycommunicated proposition, it faces the challenge of executing thatcommunication in ways that are different at a fundamental level. And forthat, you need to speak like a native.
- Andrew Walmsley is co-founder of i-level
30 SECONDS ON ... YOUNG PEOPLE'S SLANG
- Kids keen to share their music collection like to biPod, which is whenthe Apple device is listened to by more than one person at the sametime.- Goths have given way to Emo boys and girls, who are stillcharacterised by a grungy look and taste for downbeat music.- Facebook and MySpace are used as verbs to describe the action ofchecking someone out on the social networking sites, as in 'I Facebookedhim', or 'you better MySpace me'.- Something excellent or cool can be described as sick, dizzy or dope,while the tedious is referred to as dry.- A good-looking member of the opposite sex is peng; an ugly person isbutters (a derivation of the phrase 'butt ugly').- Pimp has nothing to do with the oldest profession in the world, but isa verb used to describe the improvement of something - see MTV's carshow Pimp My Ride.
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